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大丽花又叫大丽菊、天竺牡丹、地瓜花、大理花、西番莲和洋菊,是菊科多年生草本。菊花傲霜怒放,而大丽菊却不同,春夏间陆续开花,越夏后再度开花,霜降时凋谢。它的花形同那国色天香的牡丹相似,色彩瑰丽多彩,惹人喜爱。
大丽花是墨西哥的国花,西雅图的市花,吉林省的省花,河北省张家口市的市花,绚丽多姿的大丽花象征大方、富丽,大吉大利。今天,它的足迹已遍布到世界各国,成为庭园中的常客,世界著名的观赏花卉。
大丽花容易繁殖,播种、扦插和分根都可,性喜阳光和疏松肥沃、排水好的土壤。在刚萌芽时嫁接,可以育出多彩的大理花、大丽菊。
大丽花适宜花坛、花径或庭前丛植,矮生品种可作盆栽。花朵用于制作切花、花篮、花环等。块根含有菊糖,医药上同葡萄糖相似。全株可入药,有清热解毒的功效。 我国各地庭园中普遍栽培观赏,通常用块根繁殖或扦宙,也可播种。
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